![]() Repetitive movements, sounds, or fidgeting can help people with autism stay calm, relieve stress or block out uncomfortable sensory input. Many autistic people use stimming as a form of sensory seeking to keep their sensory systems in balance. This can be incredibly physically and emotionally draining and can leave the person feeling too exhausted to do other important tasks. For someone who is hypersensitive, it can take a lot of effort to spend all day under LED or fluorescent lights, navigate a crowded space or process conversations in rooms with background noise. Having unique sensitivities to certain types of sensory input can create challenges in everyday situations like school, work or community settings. For example, people with autism may stimulate their senses by making loud noises, touching people or objects, or rocking back and forth. ![]() People who are hyposensitive may engage in sensory seeking to get more sensory input from the environment. This can look like a constant need for movement difficulty recognizing sensations like hunger, illness or pain or attraction to loud noises, bright lights and vibrant colors. Sensory avoidance can look like pulling away from physical touch, covering the ears to avoid loud or unpredictable sounds, or avoiding certain kinds of clothing. This can result in sensory avoidance – trying to get away from stimuli that most people can easily tune out. Certain sounds, smells, textures and tastes can also be overwhelming. Many autistic people experience hypersensitivity to bright lights or certain light wavelengths (e.g., LED or fluorescent lights). Awareness of internal body cues and sensations ( interoception)Īutistic people can experience both hypersensitivity (over-responsiveness) and hyposensitivity (under-responsiveness) to a wide range of stimuli.Awareness of body position and movement ( proprioception).People with autism might have sensitivities to: Each autistic person is unique, and this includes their personal sensory sensitivities. Migraine Persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD) Sensory overload Visual stress Visual vertigo Visually-induced dizziness.Sensory issues are common in people with autism and are even included in the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder. ![]() This may give rise to vulnerability to severe PPPD should a vestibular insult occur. Our findings support the idea that PPPD is a complex neurological condition that includes broad perceptual factors, and may suggest that some brains are predisposed to generalised cross-modal sensory-overload. Most of the path coefficients and mediation effects in our model were unchanged between participants with and without migraine. Adding visual difficulties and visual discomfort to the model allowed it to explain 50% of PPPD symptom variance. SEM analysis revealed that anxiety partly, but not wholly, mediated this relationship. We found increased self-reported over-sensitivity in sensory domains beyond vision and balance in both patients with PPPD and non-clinical participants with more PPPD symptoms. We used structural equation modelling to examine relationships between the factors using a step-wise approach. We measured self-report multisensory sensitivity, anxiety, visual difficulties, visual discomfort and migraine in patients with PPPD (N = 29) and a large general population cohort (N > 1100). To test whether PDDD symptoms are associated with reported differences in other senses (touch, hearing, smell and taste) to investigate possible mediation via anxiety or migraine to discover the proportion of variance accountable to these non-vestibular factors. ![]() The cause is unknown and thought to involve interactions between visual and vestibular systems, but symptoms also correlate with anxiety and migraine. Symptoms lie on a spectrum in the general population. Persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a common chronic condition presenting in neurology and neuro-otology clinics.
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![]() And if you want to give it a try, getting your hands on a good speed reading app is definitely worthwhile. ![]() Tim Ferriss is one high-profile exponent of the technique. In spite of this, some people swear by speed reading. Beyond this point, comprehension starts to dip. Many people can learn to read faster, but only by so much. In terms of actual speed reading, science tells us that there is always a trade-off between haste and accuracy. Similarly, you can use skimming to become better educated in a limited time frame before a big meeting. Rather than studying every word, people tend to use F-shape scanning to quickly glance through the message. Often used by students who are trying to cram before an exam, skimming can be very useful in a business context.įor instance, many emails do not include any deep insights - they are just simple communications. Your reading comprehension takes a massive hit, but you get the general gist. ![]() Skimming is a form of reading where your eyes skip through the material, picking out keywords along the way. While many say they can double or triple your reading speed, science suggests that anything over 500 WPM isn't reading at all. Of course, you might be wondering whether any of these apps actually work. Many apps provide video tutorials for this reason. Whichever solution you choose, it will almost certainly take a little while for your brain to adjust to the new reading style. For example, Bee Line Reader changes the color of the text so it's easier to spot the next line. Some apps in this niche provide different visual aids. By reducing the amount of movement required, RSVP cuts down on the amount of time wasted on scanning and regression (re-reading sections). This popular framework for speed reading is based on the idea that reading speed is restricted by eye movement. Most apps that are designed to help you read faster are based on Rapid Serial Visualization Presentation (RSVP). If you don't fancy training for years to find out whether it works for you, technology offers an easier entry point. But even so, many people say they have benefitted from learning speed reading techniques. Scientists are highly skeptical about such claims. That's 6 times faster than the average reader! Some big names have promoted speed reading over the years, and experienced speed readers claim to be able to read at a 1,500+ WPM rate. Speed reading involves a set of techniques that minimize the amount of time wasted by engaging in bad reading habits. Research suggests that this is important for deep comprehension, but it may slow you down when reading less important text. At the end of each line, we subconsciously pause for a moment to find the next one or end up re-reading sections by mistake.Īll the while, we use subvocalization: that's when you read "aloud" inside your own head. Rather than zooming along each line, our eyes tend to pick out words and phrases individually. But traces of those original reading habits still remain. At the same time, we read the words aloud.Īs time goes by, we become more fluent. What is speed reading?Īs kids, we learn to read by slowly moving our eyes across the page, from one word to the next. But by increasing your reading speed, you still have the chance to learn more skills and explore new concepts. Unless you happen to be a billionaire, you might not be able to run quite the same schedule. It's no coincidence that Warren Buffet, Bill Gates, and Elon Musk have all stated that they put aside time every day for reading books. In addition, reading is a key part of self-improvement. You simply can't afford to spend half an hour scanning through your inbox in the morning. But in business, time is your most valuable resource. If you are reading for leisure, there is nothing wrong with this pace. How speed reading unlocks better productivityĪccording to estimates, the normal reading speed for an average adult is 200-250 words per minute (WPM rate). Keep scrolling to discover how these apps work, and which options really can help you read at speed. There are now dozens of apps designed to help you read faster, covering every platform and content type. The faster you can absorb information, the more efficiently you can get things done and embrace new ideas. Whether it's scanning through your email or studying technical documentation, reading is a critical part of working life.įor this reason, reading at high speed is actually very important. Ever tried completing a task without reading a single line of text? You probably won't get far. ![]() Then choose “File| Get Photos and Videos| From Files and Folders…” from the Menu Bar. To import files to the Organizer in Photoshop Elements, open the Organizer window. You use this feature to add photos to the Organizer that are saved to your computer’s hard drive. This lesson shows you how to import files to the Organizer in Photoshop Elements. This video lesson is from our complete Photoshop Elements tutorial, titled “ Mastering Photoshop Elements Made Easy v.2023.” Overview of How to Import Files to the Organizer in Photoshop Elements: This video lesson, titled “ Importing Photos from Files and Folders,” shows how to import files to the Organizer in Photoshop Elements. QuickBooks Desktop (PC/Windows) 2022-2015.Mac OS Ventura-Mojave Keyboard Shortcuts. ![]() The edit field will fit 3 lines of text and if you go over that amount, it will have a vertical scrollbar.Īnd last but not least, Premiere Pro CC adds support for underline text style in Essential Graphics panel. Next, Essential Graphics Panel will now have a multi-line edit field for text in Motion Graphics Templates. Many templates I worked with used sliders to switch between parameters of animation, but it was so inconvenient to work this way, especially if the slider was switching between 20 different elements/parameters. The new release adds some small improvements that were long-awaited by creators.ĭropdown Menu Control was so much needed. The way that Motion Graphics Templates integrate the power of After Effects in Premiere Pro makes it an irreplaceable feature. Generally, I don’t think I would ever complain about more commands that can be mapped to a shortcut. The rest of the shortcuts will be useful as well. My second favorite would be enabling/disabling Motion Direct Manipulation for a selected clip. Personally I’m most happy about the ability to assign a keystroke to keyframe interpolation. I can’t remember the last time we got so many new shortcuts. You need to drag the cursor up quite extensively. The only downside I’ve found when playing with a new limit is how much time it takes to apply that maximum value. The previous limit of 1,000% made it very inconvenient if you wanted to time remap a longer clip. ![]() Time remapping maximum speed is now increased to 20,000%. Both raise a limit for the maximum value you could apply. Audio volume rubber band and time remappingįor many users, these two updates are long-awaited and much appreciated. It will also suggest the way you can fix that issue. It will notify you about unsupported video card drivers, Operating System requirements and so on. This is great news! Stability is a big concern for a lot of users and this is yet another step to minimize compatibility issues. System Compatibility Report 2.0Īdobe keeps inverting in System Compatibility Report. So how does this feature, that is supposed to automate the task of reframing videos for different aspect ratios, fit in everyday editing workflow? 2. Basically they took a lot of pictures and told the computer to analyze how human retina reacts to them and learn the patterns. The effect uses Adobe Sensei machine learning to be able to identify objects that humans find interesting. ![]() This is the only new feature in this release and what is more, we all could see it coming. Premiere Pro’s The biggest new feature Premiere Pro is unarguably Auto Reframe. ![]()
![]() For complex Curtain Wall systems, use our Curtain Wall Sizing Webform to submit to our Tech Team.Ĭurtain Wall Framing Systems support the exterior skin or cladding of commercial and industrial buildings.ClarkDietrich iTools - Structural Stud Lookup Tool.See all design notes on the bottom of the lookup tool and tables. Contact ClarkDietrich Technical Services to help determine spacing of the lateral bracing above the wallboard. If wallboard does not run the full height of the stud, lateral bracing may be required. Limiting heights are based on continuous lateral support (gypsum wallboard) on each flange over the full height of the stud. We do not recommend using L/120 for walls taller than 10 feet.įor example a 10’ wall at L/120 (L = Length in inches, divided by 120) could have a lateral deflection of (10x12/120) = 1" Limiting Heights Some finishes such as tile or thin stone may require a higher deflection limit like L/360 or even L/600. Interior walls typically require a minimum lateral deflection of L/240. Check with your projects Architectural Specifications and/or drawings for the lateral deflection required for a given wall facing material. The required stiffness for the finish material is achieved by the specified deflection limit. Sheathing and Finish materials require a minimum stiffness to prevent cracking. The main purpose of specifying an allowable stud lateral deflection for interior wall framing is actually for determining what is an acceptable deflection for the wall facing materials. Loads of 7.5psf and 10psf are typically used for shaftwalls or interior lobby walls located in floors with multiple exterior doors. Check your projects Architectural Specifications and/or drawings for the minimum design load required. ![]() Nonstructural (Non-load bearing) interior walls must be designed to withstand a minimum of 5 psf lateral load (perpendicular to the wall) for interior pressure as required by the International Building Code. Interior nonstructural (non-load bearing) walls calculated in the Structural Stud Lookup Tool and Limiting Height Tables are limited to a superimposed axial load, exclusive of sheathing materials, of not more than 100 lb/ft, or a superimposed axial load of not more than 200 lbs. Typically ProSTUD Drywall Framing is used for interior walls but the use of structural framing may be needed to meet taller requirements. Interior Wall Heights w/ Structural Framing.ClarkDietrich iTools - Structural Stud Lookup Tool.Interior Walls w/Structural Framing (Nonstructural / Non-load bearing) Design Tools: See ClarkDietrich's Product Identification sheet for more on how to identify our products. This framing member is also used in axial load-bearing wall assemblies.ĬlarkDietrich S250 (CSE) members have a 2-1/2" wide flange and a 5/8" return and are used in floor joist assemblies and heavy loading conditions.ĬlarkDietrich S300 (CSS) members have a 3" flange and a 5/8" return and are used in very heavy loading and long spanning conditions. They also provide the vertical strength necessary for demanding load-bearing structural applications and sufficient strength for many joist applications.ĬlarkDietrich S200 (CSW) members a 2" wide flange and a 5/8" return that provides a larger bearing surface for attaching sub-flooring or sheathing materials. S162 members are preferred for most curtain wall applications. All studs are color coded for easy identification.ĬlarkDietrich S137 (CWN) member have a 1-3/8" flange and 3/8" return and are used to support the exterior skin or cladding material (metal, stone, tile, glass, etc.) and the wind loads to which they are subjected.ĬlarkDietrich S162 (CSJ) members have a 1-5/8" flange and a 1/2" return and are considered the industry standard.Standard coating: CP60 (G60, CP90 & G90 available) Per AISI S240.54mil (16ga), 68mil (14ga) and 97mil (12ga) products are produced with 50ksi steel unless otherwise noted.33mil (20ga) and 43mil (18ga) framing products are produced with 33ksi steel.ClarkDietrich studs are made in a variety of flange widths to meet different applications.ĬlarkDietrich iTools - Structural Stud Lookup Tool ![]() Content is copyrighted and requires written permission for reprinting in online or print media. Your content is delivered instantly to thousands of users in Belize and abroad! Contact us at or call us at 50. They also serve as a reminder of the beauty and charm that make Belize a must-visit destination.Īdvertise with the mоѕt vіѕіtеd nеwѕ ѕіtе іn Belize ~ We offer fully customizable and flexible digital marketing packages. These recognitions are a testament to the exemplary service, remarkable accommodations, and unforgettable experiences offered by Belize resorts. The high scores for Coco Plum and Manta Island Resorts signify a high level of satisfaction among guests, further establishing Belize as a top-notch destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. ![]() The rankings are based on millions of reviews from the global TripAdvisor community. “They also highlight the commitment to excellence that is inherent in Belize’s hospitality industry.” “These recognitions validate our continuous efforts to deliver exceptional guest experiences,” said a spokesperson from Coco Plum. These accolades are particularly noteworthy as Coco Plum and Manta are the only resorts in Belize to have been recognized in the Top Small Hotels in the World category. With its unique blend of barefoot luxury and nature, Manta offers guests an immersive island experience complemented by its top-notch amenities and world-class customer service. Coco Plum, known for its personalized service, idyllic setting, and commitment to sustainability, has consistently left guests with unforgettable memories and a longing to return.įollowing closely, Manta Island Resort has been recognized as the #2 Best Small Hotel in Central America and the #13 Small Hotel in the World. Coco Plum Island Resort took home the top honor as the #1 Best Small Hotel in Central America and also made its mark worldwide, ranking as the #3 Small Hotel in the World. In this formula, we’re finding the average value of the scores in cells A1 through A10. You can use this function to find the average percentage of a set of data.įor example, if you want to calculate the average score of a group of students on a test, you can use the following formula: The AVERAGE function is used to calculate the average value of a range of numbers. In this formula, we’re adding up the values in cells A1 through A12, which contain the revenue generated by the business in each month of the year. You can use this function to calculate the total value of a set of numbers, which can then be used to calculate percentages.įor example, if you want to calculate the total revenue generated by your business in a given year, you can use the following formula: The SUM function is used to add up a range of numbers. Here are some of the most commonly used functions for calculating percentages in Excel: SUM Function =((New Sales – Old Sales) / Old Sales) * 100% Calculating Percentages Using Excel’s Built-In FunctionsĮxcel also has a wide range of built-in functions that can help you calculate percentages more easily and accurately. =((New Value – Old Value) / Old Value) * 100%įor example, if you want to calculate the percentage increase in sales from one month to the next, you can use the following formula: Similarly, if you want to calculate the percentage increase or decrease between two values, you can use the following formula: This means that the product costs $80 after the discount. We then subtract 20 from 100, which gives us a final result of 80. In this formula, we first multiply 100 by 20% (which is equivalent to 0.2), which gives us a result of 20. ![]() For example, if you want to calculate a 20% discount on a product that costs $100, you can use the following formula: One of the simplest ways to calculate percentages in Excel is to use basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Calculating Percentages Using Basic Arithmetic Operations ![]() Our summer sports camps are a great way to stay active in the summer months!īehind the Manchester Y off of Hull Street Road is a hidden gem of nature, where campers and counselors make amazing memories at camp! From games and activities, swimming and more, summer has never been more fun! ![]() Located off route 10 less than one mile west of route 1, camper can enjoy a wide range of nature, including our very own lake! A typical day at Chester camps may include arts, sports, archery and shooting sports, nature, boating, aquatics and more!ĭay Camps Sports Camps Specialty Camps Sports & Day Camps Combo Specialty & Day Camps Combo DISCOVER YOUR BEST SELF this summer at Camp Thunderbird! Our activities are designed to provide campers with an exciting, safe, and enriching summer experience that is appropriate to their age, interests and abilities. Camp Thunderbird is a place where campers have fun and parents find an environment that will help their children grow in spirit, mind, and body. Located on 100 acres on nature in Chesterfield County next to Pocahontas State Park, YMCA Camp Thunderbird provides amazing camp programming in the beauty of the nature. Try something different this summer with one of our fun specialty camps! From splash to ninja warrior, acting to science and technology, there's something for everyone at the Y! These half-day programs are great for your young sports fan! From flag-football to basketball, soccer to baseball and more, our sports camps are a great way to stay active in the summer months! Specialty Camps Registration closes Thursday at midnight for the upcoming week. Registrations will not be taken after this time.A fixed weekly payment will be drafted each Monday, one week prior to the start date.We'll pick up your child from your half-day program and save them a spot in the full day camp program as well! Combo CampsĬombo camps can save you money while letting your child experience multiple camp programs! Combine a half-day sports or specialty camp with a full-day camp. Staff regularly communicate and provide updates about their camper’s progress. Campers experience 100 acres filled with an expanse of camping attractions like an alpine tower, pools, kayaking, canoeing, hiking and so much more. The goal is to help campers interact with their peers, learn new skills, and to even prepare them to continue in our traditional day camp program. Campers are included within traditional day camp groups and offered a lower staff to child ratio (1:3). EveryBuddy Camp (Camp Thunderbird only)ĮveryBuddy offers children with diverse abilities a traditional day camp experience while in a breathtaking natural setting. Transportation is offered from 6 off-site locations. Participants will learn basic safety, group facilitation, games, camp best practices and engage in activities that provide valuable employment skills, healthy relationships, and opportunities to lead. Curriculum time includes hands-on training experiences and professional development workshops that provide the foundation of the program. This year, we are expanding our program! Campers will participate in small groups and engage in all the activities that Thunderbird has to offer. The Leaders in Leadership Training (LIT) program is a two-week experience at Camp Thunderbird that is designed to teach and inspire rising 9th and 10th graders. Our specialists design activities that are geared for teens! Counselors build a sense of belonging, achievement and relationships in small groups to help campers feel like part of the camp family! LIT (Leaders In Training) The Camp Edge program takes the traditional day camp experience and magnifies the opportunities even more! This year, our teen campers will be participating in all camp activities, as well as having specific leadership curriculum time throughout each week. Every week has a fun and exciting theme with an educational focus and exciting twist. We offer a wide range of outdoor specialist activities and focus on character development. They will build relationships, foster a sense of belonging and create opportunities for each of our campers to achieve and learn. Our Day Camp program offers a traditional outdoor summer camp day experience! Our trained and certified staff will work with each child in a small group setting. Parent Guide to Camp Types of Camp Programs Full-Day Camps Traditional Day Camp For details about transportation, staff ratios, what to bring and what not to bring to camp, swim assessment and more, visit our Parents Guide to Camp. With so many locations across the Richmond area, we have a variety of camps that your kids are sure to love! And there are a variety of camp options at most of our locations. ![]() The mark which shines on her forehead is the verification of her Christian maturity. But what is the message that this saint passes on to us? It is a message that flows from her life: humility and obedience were the path that Rita took to be ever more perfectly conformed to the Crucified One. In her example of total abandonment to God, in her transparent simplicity and in her unflinching fidelity to the Gospel, we too can find sound direction for being authentic Christian witnesses at the dawn of the third millennium.Ģ. Deeply rooted in the love of Christ, Rita found in her faith unshakeable strength to be a woman of peace in every situation. ![]() Here we see the frail body of a woman who was small in stature but great in holiness, who lived in humility and is now known throughout the world for her heroic Christian life as a wife, mother, widow and nun. ![]() The mortal remains of St Rita, which we venerate here today, are a significant sign of what the Lord accomplishes in history when he finds humble hearts open to his love. Together with her you intend to renew your deepest sentiments of fidelity and communion to the Pope, as she did in her lifetime. And you have come to venerate her, dear pilgrims, from every part of the world. Today it is as if the shrine of Cascia had been moved to St Peter's Square. It is St Rita of Cascia, whose mortal remains, brought to Rome by the Italian Police, accompany the crowds of those who devotedly call upon her with affectionate familiarity and confidently bring to her the problems and anxieties that weigh upon their hearts. Your presence reminds me of the visit I made 20 years ago to the town of Cascia to visit the people struck by the earthquake of 1979.Īmong us today is an illustrious pilgrim who joins us from heaven in our prayer. I greet the Fathers General, the religious and nuns of the Order of St Augustine, as well as the authorities of every order and rank. I greet Cardinal Opilio Rossi, the Armenian Patriarch and all the Bishops present. I greet dear Archbishop Riccardo Fontana of Spoleto-Norcia and thank him for the words and good wishes he addressed to me on your behalf. I greet Cardinal Sodano, Secretary of State. You have come in large numbers to make your pilgrimage to Rome and to pass through the Holy Door of the Great Jubilee. I am pleased to offer you a cordial welcome and to express to you my joy at the special event which has brought us together here. TO THE PILGRIMS DEVOTED TO ST RITA OF CASCIAġ. The Latin phrase Fortuna Eruditis Favet ("fortune favours the prepared mind") is also used. '") Pliny the Elder ultimately died during the expedition. '" ( "'Fortune', he said, 'favours the brave: head for Pomponianus. Pliny the Younger quotes his uncle, Pliny the Elder, as using the phrase Fortes fortuna iuvat when deciding to take his fleet and investigate the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, in the hope of helping his friend Pomponianus: "'Fortes' inquit 'fortuna iuvat: Pomponianum pete. Ovid further parodies the phrase at I.608 of his didactic work, Ars Amatoria, writing "audentem Forsque Venusque iuvat" or "Venus, like Fortune, favors the bold." Fortuna refers to luck or its personification, a Roman goddess.Īnother version of the proverb, fortes Fortuna adiuvat, 'fortune favours the strong/brave', was used in Terence's 151 BC comedy play Phormio, line 203. This last form is used by Turnus, an antagonist in the Aeneid by Virgil. It is widely used as a slogan throughout Western civilization and history to emphasize concepts of courage and bravery, such as within various military organizations, and it is used up to the present on the coats of arms of individual families and clans.įortune favours the bold is the translation of a Latin proverb, which exists in several forms with slightly different wording but effectively identical meaning, such as audentes Fortuna iuvat, audentes Fortuna adiuvat, Fortuna audaces iuvat, and audentis Fortuna iuvat. ![]() All rights reserved.Translation of a Latin proverb Allegory of Fortune, Salvator Rosa, 1685Īudentes Fortuna Iuvat and the variations thereof is a common Latin proverb, typically translated as " Fortune favours the bold", " Fortune favours the brave" etc. Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. We must be united, we must be undaunted, we must be inflexible" (Winston S. "Death and sorrow will be the companions of our journey. Heppermann).ĭauntless and undaunted imply unflagging courage and a refusal to be dismayed: "So faithful in love, and so dauntless in war, / There never was knight like the young Lochinvar" (Sir Walter Scott). Plucky emphasizes spirit and heart in the face of unfavorable odds: "He couldn't abide the typical children's-book scenario of a plucky hero or heroine triumphing over adversity" (Christine M. Mettlesome stresses spirit and love of challenge: "her horse, whose mettlesome spirit required a better rider" (Henry Fielding). "The other hostages never forget her calm, confident, valorous work" (William W. Valiant and valorous suggest heroic bravery in service of a noble cause: "the valiant English who had defended their land for a thousand years" (Willie Morris). then the bolder and stronger peoples will pass us by" (Theodore Roosevelt).Īudacious implies daring, brazen, or extravagant boldness: "the audacious belief that many answers to questions of cosmic origin and evolution may be within their grasp" (John Noble Wilford). Intrepid suggests a fearlessness tempered by steadfast determination: "The great snowpeaks of the Himalayas isolated their communities from all but the most intrepid outsiders" (Mark Abley).īold stresses readiness to meet danger or difficulty and often a tendency to seek it out: "If we shrink from the hard contests where men must win at the hazard of their lives. Pierre and Paul Farhi).įearless emphasizes absence of fear and a willingness or even eagerness to take risks: "world-class races for fearless loners willing to face the distinct possibility of being run down, dismasted, capsized, attacked by whales" (Jo Ann Morse Ridley). people who stood for something" (Robert E. Brave, the least specific, is frequently associated with an innate quality: "Familiarity with danger makes a brave man braver" (Herman Melville).Ĭourageous implies an inner strength that draws on principle or purpose as well as character: "The millions of refugees who have resettled here. ![]() These adjectives mean having or showing courage under difficult or dangerous conditions. Synonyms: brave, courageous, fearless, intrepid, bold, audacious, valiant, valorous, mettlesome, plucky, dauntless, undaunted |
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